← How a large business responds to external factors

Legal obligations (every paper)

Know four laws, what each requires, and one positive plus one negative impact of complying.
AreaWhat it requiresCost of complying
Resource managementConsents, monitoring and reporting of environmental effectsConsent fees, delay, restricted expansion
Employment relationsA written agreement for every employee; good faithAdministration; less flexibility
Health and safetyIdentify and control hazards; keep recordsTraining, equipment, supervision time
Consumer lawGoods of acceptable quality; no misleading claimsRefunds, repairs, careful marketing sign-off

Positive impacts of compliance are real, not just avoided fines: safer workplaces cut absence and turnover, and honest marketing builds the brand loyalty these papers keep naming as a criterion.

The Privacy Act, a fifth law worth having ready

  • Businesses collecting personal information (customer data, student data, health records) must handle it according to the Privacy Act — collecting only what is needed, storing it securely, and using it only for the stated purpose.
  • Cost of complying: system and process investment in secure storage, staff training, and potentially slower processes if consent must be actively sought.
  • Positive impact: customer and stakeholder trust that personal information is handled responsibly, which matters especially for a business collecting sensitive data (health, education, financial).

Practice for this standard covers the whole topic — flashcards and quiz.