The elements, and the links between them (2025 asked for this by name)
Name the parts of the process, then show one driving another. Exam-style Tourism as a cultural process How does it operate to create impacts on people and the environment? ELEMENTS: attractions → access (flights, roads) → accommodation → marketing → visitor numbers → spending → infrastructure → regulation. LINK 1: improved air access raises visitor numbers, which makes accommodation development profitable, so building consents rise in a concentrated area. LINK 2: concentrated visitor numbers exceed the design capacity of local water and wastewater systems, so discharge quality falls and ratepayers fund upgrades. LINK 3: accommodation demand competes with residential housing, raising rents and house prices, so lower-income residents are displaced outward — an impact on PEOPLE, caused by the same link. MANAGEMENT: visitor levies, track hardening, freedom-camping rules and consent conditions redirect where impacts fall rather than removing them. CONCLUSION: the process concentrates both benefits and costs on the same small area, and the distribution between groups is what makes it contested. ✓ Elements named, three links traced, winners and losers identified, management included. That is the full shape of the standard.