📈 NCEA Level 3

Economics

Market equilibrium, marginal analysis & market structures, and macro-economic influences.

5 Standards 24 Total credits 3 Externals · 14 cr 0/5 Reviewed

Achievement standards

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External · 14 credits

AS 91399 Demonstrate understanding of the efficiency of market equilibrium Supply & demand, shifts, elasticity, consumer/producer surplus, allocative efficiency. External 4 credits AS 91400 Demonstrate understanding of the efficiency of different market structures using marginal analysis Marginal analysis, profit maximisation, perfect competition vs monopoly, efficiency. External 4 credits AS 91403 Demonstrate understanding of macro-economic influences on the New Zealand economy AS/AD, inflation, unemployment, exchange rates, the balance of payments, fiscal & monetary policy. External 6 credits

Internal · 10 credits

AS 91401 Demonstrate understanding of micro-economic concepts Internal report: scarcity, opportunity cost, externalities and market failure applied to an organisation. Internal 5 credits AS 91402 Demonstrate understanding of government interventions where the market fails to deliver efficient or equitable outcomes Internal report: taxes, subsidies, price controls — effects, winners, losers, deadweight loss. Internal 5 credits

Where this leads in business & finance

Economics is the direct route into finance, policy and strategy: reading markets, judging trade-offs and arguing from evidence are the daily work of analysts, treasurers and central bankers. New Zealand's exporters, the RBNZ and The Treasury all hire for exactly this toolkit.

Watch: Economics in the real world Opens a YouTube search: a good one to watch when motivation dips