← Management accounting to inform decision-making

The recommendation (every paper, identical wording)

The largest single block of marks in the paper, and the most predictable.
Required elementWhat it looks like
A clear decision"Noa should add video." Never "it depends".
Financial evidence with figuresBreak-even, margin of safety, budgeted cash position, profit comparison
Your own additional calculationA profit projection, a per-unit cost, a percentage change the paper did not give you
Non-financial factorsTwo, specific to the scenario, each linked to the decision
Justified conclusionWhy your option beats the alternative, and what is being given up

Marked as one holistic judgement. A recommendation with no figures cannot reach Merit; figures with no decision cannot either.

Exam-style A complete recommendation, in miniature Should Noa add video to his wedding photography package, or work contract for a local photographer over winter? DECISION: Noa should add video to his wedding photography package. FINANCIAL EVIDENCE: break-even is 40 weddings, and reaching his current $29,400 profit needs 54 weddings — both achievable given his growing booking trend, whereas contract work caps his income at a fixed rate with no growth potential. ORIGINAL CALCULATION: at his current 32 weddings, adding video and growing bookings by just 22 more over time reaches the 54-wedding target — a realistic growth path rather than a distant one. NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS: video skills let Noa build a stronger long-term brand, but the added winter workload may reduce family time compared with the more predictable hours of contract work. CONCLUSION: the stronger long-term income potential and brand-building from video outweigh the short-term workload cost, so adding video is the better choice despite the trade-off in family time. ✓ Every one of the five required elements appears, each doing real work rather than being mentioned in passing — this is the shape a full-credit recommendation takes, whatever the specific scenario.

Common ways a recommendation loses marks it should have earned

  • A decision is stated but never explicitly justified against the alternative that was rejected.
  • Figures are quoted but never tied back to why they support THIS decision over the other option.
  • Non-financial factors are listed but not linked to a consequence for anyone named in the scenario.
  • The conclusion restates the decision without saying what is being given up by rejecting the other option.

Practise just this